SOS Children in Costa Rica

Overview of Costa Rica

Costa Rica, in Central America, has for decades stood out from its war-torn neighbours with its higher living standards and the most developed welfare system in Central America. But since the mid-1970s rising oil prices, falling commodity prices and high inflation have dealt a punishing blow to its people, nearly one-fifth of whom now live in poverty.

Our Work in Costa Rica

Tres Ríos

We began our work in Costa Rica in 1975 when SOS Children's Village Tres Ríos was built with ten family houses. Tres Rios is about 11 km from San José, the capital of Costa Rica. Six more houses were added in 1980 where SOS youngsters can live while completing their education or learning a trade. This has since been extended with the addition of carpentry and handicrafts workshops and extra accommodation for girls as well as boys.

In 1982, the 'Hogar Luz' - the House of Light - was added to the facilities to care for seriously mentally and physically handicapped children. The children, most of whom will never be cured, are cared for by specially trained personnel and live in a family structure in spite of their handicaps. It is the only such institution in Costa Rica.

With few programmes in Costa Rica offering short term protection and care to street children, we built a Transit Home with six houses in 1996 in Santa Ana on the edge of San José on land donated by the government. The aim was to provide short term care and assessment of further needs in a family type atmosphere. As well as the six houses providing accommodation for 48 children, the transit home had an SOS Medical Centre, SOS Nursery and sports facilities.

Puerto Limón

The second Costa Rican SOS Children's Village opened in 2000 in Puerto Limón on the Caribbean coast, one of poorest parts of the country with many social problems. SOS Children's Village Limón has ten family houses, providing a home for over 100 children and an SOS Nursery for children between 3 and 6 years old from both the SOS Children's Village and the neighbourhood.

In February 2000, we opened an International College in Santa Ana. Modelled on the first International SOS College in Tema in Ghana which was founded in 1990, it provided secondary education for up to 200 pupils, SOS children and local children alike, with grants from SOS Children for those who cannot afford the fees. The college has 13 classrooms, laboratories, IT and sports facilities and prepares pupils for university entrance. This college transferred to United World Colleges at the end of the academic year 2006.

Santa Ana

The most recent SOS Children's Village in Costa Rica is a conversion of the Transit Home we operated in Santa Ana.  Opened in 2009, it consists of ten family homes.

In July 1996, a tornado hit Costa Rica causing enormous damage to a third of country and affecting over half a million people. The charity arranged an Emergency Relief Programme and within days 6000 children were being given food and aid. It also helped in the rebuilding of a school and the distribution of educational materials to 2,500 children and young people.

Life in SOS Children's Villages Costa Rica: "We care a lot about our village"

Each child or youth has a different way of describing life in an SOS Children's Village. The pride Alberto and his friends feel when it comes to their village is evident. As Oscar put it, "We care a lot about our village, that's why we don't throw away garbage." Lucía said, "Come this way (referring to a trail), you are not going to fall... - Take my picture here, see how beautiful it is!"

In the eyes of Alberto and his friends, each SOS mother is characteristic in a way that makes her stand out from the others. For example, Manuel said, "The house of Mama Rosa is the cleanest of the village"; "This mom (referring to Xiomara) likes us to play at the playground with her children," Lucía remarked; Oscar said: "This mom (referring to Lorraine) gets angry if we tear the plants". But to each child, his or her own mom is the best of all.

For privacy reasons, we have changed the names of the children.

Local Contact

Asociación Aldeas SOS de Niños de Costa Rica

400 metros norte del Parque de Sabanilla   

2070 Sabanilla/San José   

Postal address:

Apartado postal 37   

2070 Sabanilla - Montes de Oca   

Costa Rica       

Tel: +506/2224 8075, +506/2283 9794,

Fax: +506/2224-8154 

e-mail: info@aldeasinfantiles.or.cr